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Microsoft — FY25 Q2 Earnings Explained simply: where the money came from, and where it went

FY25 Q2 · Quarter ended 2024-12-31
Reported 2025-01-29

Microsoft grew 12% to $69.6B as Azure jumped 31% and its AI business passed a $13 billion annual run rate — it kept $24.1B as profit, even as the data-center buildout pushed costs up and investment losses weighed below the line.

Revenue growth+12%EPS (GAAP)$3.23Azure growth+31%Microsoft Cloud$40.9B

Follow the money, left → right. Hover or tap any block or band to trace where that money comes from and where it goes. Tap a block to pin it and read what it means below. Tap the background to reset.

Revenue

In plain English

This quarter

Follow $100 of revenue

Charts in billions are hard to feel. Here is the same quarter, shrunk down: for every $100 Microsoft took in, this is where it went.

Productivity and Business Processes
$42.28
Intelligent Cloud
$36.68
More Personal Computing
$21.04
Cost of revenue
−$31.31
R&D
−$11.37
Sales & marketing
−$9.25
G&A
−$2.62
Other expense
−$3.29
Tax
−$7.55
Kept as profit
$34.62

The rows reconcile to the $34.62 kept as profit within $0.01 of rounding; other expense is a $3.29 drag per $100 of revenue.

Three things to take away

If you only remember three numbers from this quarter, make it these.

+31%

Azure is the growth engine

Azure and other cloud services grew 31%, and Microsoft said its AI business has passed an annual revenue run rate of $13 billion — up 175% year over year.

$40.9B

The cloud is most of Microsoft now

Microsoft Cloud revenue hit $40.9B, up 21% — about 59% of all revenue. The growth story is the data centers.

+0%

The PC side stood still

More Personal Computing was flat at $14.7B: search ads (+21%) and Windows (+4%) offset a soft quarter for Xbox content and services (+2%).

Other quarters

The same chart, for every quarter we've covered.